ARE YOU IN A DEBT TRAP?

ARE YOU IN A DEBT TRAP?

Debt servicing ratio
·         The debt servicing ratio measures a borrower’s ability to repay his loans.
·         It is derived by dividing your monthly loan repayments by your monthly net income.
·         The lower the figure, the better it is.
·         If the figure is higher than 0.5, you could be headed for a debt trap.

·         You are on safe ground if
o   You’re repaying loans less than10% of your income.
o   You’re repaying non-mortgage loans less than 10% of your income.
o   You never roll over your credit card bill and pay the entire amount.
o   You’ve never missed an EMI or credit card payment in the past one year.
o   You’re not worried about EMI or credit card payment due to sufficient bank account.
o   You stop using credit cards till your finances are stable.
o   You consider a credit card only as cash-less convenience and not a necessity.
o   You take a loan only on the basis of your present income.
o   You know exactly when your loans will end by chalking out a repayment strategy.

·         You are safe for now if
o   You’re repaying loans of 11-25% of your income.
o   You’re repaying non-mortgage loans of 11-17% of your income.
o   You roll over your credit card bill once or twice in a year.
o   You’ve missed EMI and credit card payments just once or twice in the past one year.
o   You check the account balance for EMI or credit card payment just in case it falls short.
o   You take a loan to settle a credit card bill when unable to pay, and cut your expenses.
o   You consider a credit card as a useful means for online purchases.
o   You take a loan on the basis of your present income and value of investments.
o   You have some idea about how you will repay your loans.

·         You are on the borderline of a debt trap if
o   You’re repaying loans of 26-44% of your income.
o   You’re repaying non-mortgage loans of 18-24% of your income.
o   You roll over your credit card bill very often, about 3-4 times in a year.
o   You’ve missed EMI and credit card payments 3-4 times in the past one year.
o   You arrange the money to ensure EMI or credit card payment when it is due.
o   You pay the minimum amount required to be paid in a credit card bill.
o   You consider a credit card as a big help when you are short on money.
o   You take a loan by assuming a 10% pay hike, but not on your investments.
o   You are not very sure about how you will repay your loans, and need some effort.

·         You are in a total debt trap if
o   You’re repaying loans over 45% of your income.
o   You’re repaying non-mortgage loans over25% of your income.
o   You roll over your credit card bill almost every month.
o   You’ve been warned by the bank for frequently missing EMI and credit card payments in the past one year.
o   You find it difficult to arrange money for EMI or credit card payment and end up borrowing to pay them.
o   You transfer the balance of a credit card bill to another card when unable to pay.
o   You use a credit card as a means to spend freely without a worry.
o   You take a loan by assuming a 20% pay hike and big rise in value of your investments.
o   You are totally clueless about how you will repay your loans.